initiating research monitoring to validate and verify the models and assumptions upon which the immediate countermeasures are based.recording of data for long term evaluation and compliance with standards, and.assessing the effectiveness of the immediate countermeasures undertaken to offset the effects of contamination,.detecting and warning of movement into critical areas,.determining the propagation mechanism and hydrological parameters, so that the appropriate countermeasures can be taken,.determining the nature, extent, and degree of contamination,.Environmental geology approaches the groundwater pollution problem by creating objectives when monitoring. The greatest contributors to groundwater pollution are surface sources such as fertilizers, leaking sewers, polluted streams, and mining/mineral wastes. Pollution is the impairment of groundwater by heat, bacteria, or chemicals. Environmental geology is applied in this field as environmental problems are created in groundwater pollution due to mining, agriculture, and other human activities. Hydrogeology is the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust. 1 Environmental geology in relation to other fieldsĮnvironmental geology in relation to other fields Hydrogeology.Environmental geology is on the rise with these issues as solutions are found by utilizing it. With an increasing world population and industrialization, the natural environment and resources are under high strain which puts them at the forefront of world issues. In other words, environmental geology is the application of geological information to solve conflicts, minimizing possible adverse environmental degradation or maximizing possible advantageous conditions resulting from the use of natural and modified environment. Each of these fields involves the study of the interaction of humans with the geologic environment, including the biosphere, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and to some extent the atmosphere. It is a multidisciplinary field that is closely related to engineering geology and, to a lesser extent, to environmental geography. Science of the practical application of geology in environmental problems.Įnvironmental geology, like hydrogeology, is an applied science concerned with the practical application of the principles of geology in the solving of environmental problems created by man.
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